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Clan of Ostoja
The Clan of Ostoja (''ancient polish: Ostoya'') was a powerful group of Knights and Lords in late medieval Europe. The Clan encompassed several families in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Upper Hungary (Slovakia), Hungary, Transylvania, Belarus, Ukraine and Prussia. The Clan crest is the Ostoja coat of arms〔prof. Jozef Szymanski, ''Herbarz rycerstwa polskiego z XVI wieku'', Warszawa 2001, ISBN 83-7181-217-5〕〔''Klejnoty'' by Dlugosz, Armorial Gelre, Armorial Lyncenich, Codex Bergshammar, Armorial de Bellenville, Chronicle of Council of Constance, Toison d’Or〕 and the battle cry is ''Ostoja'' or ''Hostoja''. The Clan evolved from Royal-Sarmatian Tamga using Sarmatian Draco.
During the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the clan adopted several Lithuanian and Belorussian families, generally of Ruthenian princely origin and transformed into a Clan of Landlords, Senators and Nobility.〔Franciszek Ksawery Piekosinski, ''Heraldyka polska wiekow srednich'' (Heraldry of the Middle Ages ), Cracow, 1899〕 Members of the Clan closely cooperated, often living close to each other. They held high positions, and held a great amount of land and properties in both Commonwealth and in Upper Hungary (Slovakia) in medieval times, including many great gothic style castles.〔Kaspar Niesiecki, ''Herbarz Polski'', print Jan Bobrowicz, Leipzig 1839-1846〕 Members of the Clan of Ostoja ruled several feudal lordships in Upper Hungary between 1390 and 1434 and Transylvania in 1395-1401 and again in 1410-1414, during the time of Duke Stibor of Stiboricz.〔László: ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig'' ''- Életrajzi Lexikon'' (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days - A Biographical Encyclopedia); Magyar Könyvklub, 2000, Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1〕〔Bran Castle Museum official site, section about Dracula()〕〔Dvořáková, Daniela, ''Rytier a jeho kráľ. Stibor zo Stiboríc a Žigmund Lucemburský''. Budmerice, Vydavatel'stvo Rak 2003, ISBN 978-80-85501-25-4〕
A line of the Clan, which included relatives of Stibor of Stiboricz who followed him to Hungary, is included in Hungarian aristocracy as Imperial Barons (Reichfreiherr) of the Hungarian kingdom in 1389. Stibor of Stiboricz and his son, Stibor of Beckov were both members of Order of the Dragon.〔Magyar Arisztokracia-http://ferenczygen.tripod.com/〕 At the same time in Poland between 1390 and 1460, several members of the Clan of Ostoja ruled Voivodeships and cities as castellans, voivods and senators on behalf of the King and the Clan was therefore in control of the Duchies of Pomerania, Kuyavia-Pomerania, and partly Greater Poland, which were a considerable part of the Kingdom of Poland at that time.〔
The Clan was involved in every war Poland participated in, and during the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth they can be seen in every movement and uprising, fighting against foreign forces. The clan put high value on education and were, in general, good administrators of their properties as well as the properties of the King (starostwo). They were also inventors, poets, scientists, and great diplomats.
== Background ==
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